As a South African motorist, a car is more than just a means of getting from point A to point B; it’s an investment, a reflection of your style, and a source of pride. When scratches mark its surface, the frustration and disappointment can be palpable. However, the good news is that you can effectively remove scratches and restore your car’s appearance with the right tools and techniques. Let’s explore the several types of car scratches, the tools you need, and step-by-step instructions on how to remedy each type.1
Understanding Car Scratches
To address car scratches effectively, identify their type. There are three categories: clear coat scratches, base coat scratches, and primer coat scratches. 1
1. Clear Coat Scratches
These are the most common and only affect the transparent coat layer of your car’s paint. Typically caused by minor scrapes or small debris, clear coat scratches are shallow and can be easily remedied with the right tools. 1
2. Base Coat Scratches
Base coat scratches are more significant, penetrating through the transparent coat layer and the colour layer beneath. They are often caused by larger rocks or debris and repairing them may require more comprehensive steps. 1
3. Primer Coat Scratches
Also known as deep scratches, these penetrate through the clear coat and paint and into the primer layer of the car. Severe impacts or accidents usually cause them and are the most challenging to repair, possibly requiring professional help. 1
Identifying the Type of Scratch
To identify the type of scratch, run your fingernail over it. If your fingernail catches, it’s a deep scratch; if not, it’s likely a clear coat or primer scratch. Alternatively, a microfiber cloth and car polish can help distinguish the scratch type. 1
Tools You Need
To embark on the journey of scratch removal, gather the following tools:
- 1000-grit and 2000-grit sandpaper.
- Car polish.
- Car wash soap.
- Microfiber cloth.
- Rubbing compound.
- Touch-up paint. 1
Step-by-Step Scratch Removal
The approach to removing scratches depends on their type. Here’s a detailed guide for each:
1. Clear Coat Scratches
- Clean the area using car wash soap and water.
- Apply scratch remover compound to a microfiber cloth and rub it into the scratch in a circular motion with light pressure until the scratch disappears.
- Apply car polish to restore shine. 1
2. Base Coat Scratches
- Clean the area with car wash soap and water.
- Apply touch-up paint to the scratch and let it dry.
- Lightly sand the area with 2000-grit sandpaper.
- Apply rubbing compound in a circular motion with light pressure until the scratch disappears.
- Apply car polish for a glossy finish. 1
3. Primer Coat Scratches
- Clean the area with car wash soap and water.
- Sand the area with 1000-grit sandpaper, then 2000-grit sandpaper to smooth the surface.
- Apply touch-up paint and let it dry.
- Lightly sand the area with 2000-grit sandpaper.
- Apply rubbing compound in a circular motion until the scratch disappears.
- Finish with car polish for a smooth, shiny surface. 1
Preventing Car Scratches
While addressing scratches is crucial, preventing them is equally important. Follow these tips:
- Keep a fresh coat of wax on your car for added protection.
- Park in a garage or under a carport to shield your car from the elements.
- Avoid parking near trees or bushes that could scratch the paint.
- Use a soft sponge or mitt and high-quality car wash soap regularly.
- Use a microfiber cloth to wash and dry your car, preventing scratches.
- Avoid automatic car washes with brushes; opt for touchless alternatives.
- Use a car cover when parking outside for added protection. 1
Removing scratches from your car is a rewarding process that enhances its aesthetic appeal and value. While it can be a DIY project, professional detailing services offer expertise and time-saving solutions. Whether you embark on the journey yourself or seek professional assistance, preserving your car’s elegance is worthwhile. 1
Disclaimer
The article aims to provide South African motorists with tips on how to remove and prevent minor scratches from one’s cars paintwork. 1
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Sources:
1 https://bigsmobile.com/blog/how-to-remove-scratches-on-car/
This article was prepared by Eric Sandmann in his personal capacity. The views and opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own. The views and opinions in the article should not be attributed to anyone but the author unless expressly stated. Nothing in this article should be relied upon as advice, this publication is presented for informational purposes only. No person should act or refrain from acting in reliance on any information found in this article, without first obtaining proper financial advice from the appropriate professional. The author makes no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, or completeness, of any information linked from, referred to, or contained in this article. The author reserves the right, to edit and change the content of this article.