Car crashes, often resulting from carelessness, dangerous driving, and unhealthy habits, remain a significant concern on our roads. However, many incidents can be prevented through patience, heightened awareness, and adherence to the rules of the road. Let’s delve into the most common causes of road accidents and explore essential practices to avoid them. 1
1. Speeding is Always a Bad Idea
Despite numerous awareness campaigns, exceeding speed limits continues to be a prevalent cause of accidents. Driving too fast for road or weather conditions significantly reduces reaction time, making it challenging to prevent collisions. It is imperative to prioritise safety by adhering to speed limits, ensuring a safer journey for everyone on the road. 1
2. Avoid Distractions: Put Down Your Phone and Food
Distracted driving, whether from mobile phones or eating, seriously threatens road safety.. Texting while driving is twice as likely to cause a crash as driving under the influence of alcohol due to impaired reaction times. Driving and using a phone involve multitasking, which our brains are not designed to manage efficiently. Consider using ‘driving mode’ or placing your phone in the glove box to mitigate distractions. While there is no specific law against eating and driving, avoiding any activity that compromises your control of the vehicle is crucial. 1
3. Reckless Driving Causes Wrecks
Responsible driving is not just about managing speed but also entails considerate behaviour towards other road users. Abrupt lane changes and tailgating can lead to collisions. Following the two-second rule, maintaining a safe distance behind the vehicle in front is essential for adequate thinking and stopping distances. 1
4. Look Out for All Road Users
Being aware of your surroundings is vital for preventing accidents. Scan the road for vehicles, motorbikes, and bicycles, and use your mirrors regularly. Approximately 71% of reported fatal crashes involved drivers that were reckless or negligent. Even exiting your vehicle demands caution; the Dutch Reach technique, opening the door with the hand furthest from it, ensures you check for oncoming traffic, enhancing safety for cyclists and other road users. 1,2
5. Drowsy Driving is Dangerous
Fatigue contributes to many accidents, with studies suggesting it plays a role in up to 20% of crashes. Recognising the signs of tiredness and taking necessary precautions, such as avoiding driving when exhausted or during typical sleep hours, is crucial. Staying vigilant about your energy levels and being willing to pull over and rest, when necessary, can prevent accidents caused by drowsy driving. 1
6. Don’t Drive Under the Influence
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs severely impairs judgment and reaction times, endangering both yourself and others on the road. The simple mantra, “If you’re driving, don’t drink; if you’re drinking, don’t drive,” encapsulates the responsible approach needed to avoid accidents caused by impaired driving. 1
So, adopting a responsible and vigilant approach to driving is crucial for preventing road accidents. By understanding and addressing common causes, adhering to traffic regulations, and prioritising safety, motorists can create safer roads for everyone. Remember, responsible driving is not just a legal obligation but a moral responsibility ensuring all road users’ well-being. Stay safe on the roads! 1
Disclaimer
The article aims to provide South African motorists with the common causes of road accidents.
Please always consult professionals when servicing or experiencing any trouble with your car. If you want to buy car insurance, only do so through a certified financial advisor for professional advice and to make sure the product is right for you, and you understand all the terms and conditions in your policy.
Contact PMD for more information regarding affordable, comprehensive car insurance with fixed premiums* and a reduce-to-zero excess*. T’s and C’s apply.
Sources:
- https://www.theaa.com/car-insurance/advice/road-accident-car-damage
- https://www.gertnelincattorneys.co.za/blog/raf/4-common-causes-of-road-accidents-understanding-the-risks/#:~:text=According%20to%20Gert%20Nel%2C%20%E2%80%9CReckless,Africa%20were%20caused%20by%20driver
This article was prepared by Eric Sandmann in his personal capacity. The views and opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own. The views and opinions in the article should not be attributed to anyone but the author unless expressly stated. Nothing in this article should be relied upon as advice, this publication is presented for informational purposes only. No person should act or refrain from acting in reliance on any information found in this article, without first obtaining proper financial advice from the appropriate professional. The author makes no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, or completeness, of any information linked from, referred to, or contained in this article. The author reserves the right, to edit and change the content of this article.